IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMMEMIZORAM

Introduction : The Expanded Programme of Immunization (EPI) has two vital components, namely Immunization of pregnant women against Tetanus and immunization of children in their first year of life against the six EPI target diseases.
The immunization services are being provided through existing network of Hospitals, Main Centres, CHC, PHC, Sub Centres and Dispensaries. Besides, Pulse Polio Immunization of children under five years of age are given additional polio drop every eyar which resulted in decline of poliomyelitis in the State.

The Expanded Programme of Immunization (EPI) has two vital components, namely Immunization of pregnant women against Tetanus and immunization of children in this first year of life against the six EPI target diseases.
The immunization services are being provided through existing network of Hospitals, Main Centres, CHC, PHC, Sub. Centres and Dispensaries. Besides, Pulse Polio Immunization of children under five years of age given additional polio drop every year which resulted in decline of poliomyelitis in the State.

Performance of UIP for 2021-2022

  • Target   (Children below 1 yr of age)
    1. RI Microplan (Headcount)                                                  :           22,053
    2. Estimation by MoHFW                                                       :           17,980
  • Full Immunization:

A child is said to be Fully Immunization if he/she received the following vaccines before reaching 1 year of age:

3 doses of OPV, 3 doses of Rotavirus, 3 doses of Pentavalent, 2 doses of fractional IPV, 3 doses of PCV, MR vaccine -1st dose

  1. No. of Children Fully Immunized before 1 year of age     :17,028
  2. Full Immunization Coverage                                              :77% (RI Microplan)

                                                                                                   :95% (MoHFW)

  • Hepatitis B Vaccine birth dose coverage                             : 80% of                                                                                                                          institutional deliveries
  • Dropout rate:
    1. Penta 1 to Penta 3                                                              : 8%
    2. Penta 3 to MR1                                                                  : 2%
    3. MR1 to MR2                                                                       : 1%
  • Td10 vaccine coverage                                                           : 63% (RI Microplan)

: 54% (MoHFW)

  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine was introduced in Routine Immunization in Mizoram since June 2021. This vaccine is used to protect infants, young children, and adults against disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae.      

Covid-19 Vaccination (up to March 2022)

National Covid-19 Vaccination Programme was launched in the country on 16th January 2021. Healthcare workers were the first to received the vaccine which was followed by Frontline workers and Citizen in a phase manner.

  • Total target (12 yrs and above)                                  : 8,87,873
  • Total Dose administered                                             : 15,23,407
  • 1st dose administered                                                  : 8,27,684 (93%)
  • 2nd dose administered                                                 : 6,69,297 (75%)
  • Precaution dose                                                          : 26,426 (3% of 18 yrs& above)
    1. Healthcare workers                                        : 6,767 (48% of eligible)
    2. Frontline workers                                            : 10,653 (30% of eligible)
    3. 60 yrs and above                                            : 9,006 (13% of eligible)

 

  • Har GharDastak Abhiyan 1.0 (House to house vaccination campaign) was held from 3rd November 2021 to 31st December 2021.
    1. No. of villages achieved 100% 1st dose vaccination  :            79
    2. No. of villages achieved 100% 2nd dose vaccination :            67
    3. No. of household visited                                             :            1,14,289
    4. No of beneficiaries vaccinated with 1st dose              :           6,059
    5. No. of beneficiaries vaccinated with 2nd dose            :           8,590

Achievement (Physical) 2020-21

                        Achievement (Financial) - The State has not received its first installment from the Govt of India till date.

                        Achievement (Physical):

 

Sl No

Name of District

No. of target children*

No. of target children expected for Fully Immunization ≈ 90% of target children

1

Aizawl East

4624

4162

2

Aizawl West

2875

2588

3

Champhai

2290

2061

4

Kolasib

1587

1429

5

Lawngtlai

2338

2105

6

Lunglei

2686

2418

7

Mamit

1574

1417

8

Saiha

1283

1155

9

Serchhip

1116

1005

TOTAL

20373

18340



IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE
Immunization against eight preventable diseases –


Vaccines

Age

Remarks

BCG

At birth or up to one year of age


OPV

OPV ‘0’ dose : within 15 days of birth
6,10 & 14 weeks (Booster at 16-24 months)


DPT

At 6 10 & 14 weeks (DPT boosters at 16-24 months & at 5-6 years)


Hepatitis B 1, 2 & 3

At 6, 10 & 14 weeks


Measles

1st dose 9 completed month – 12 months
2nd dose at 16-24 months (given up to 5 years, if not received earlier)


Vitamin A (1st dose)

At 9 months with measles vaccination


Vitamin A (2nd -9th dose)

16 months with DPT/OPV booster, then 1 dose every 6 months upto 5 years


Japanese Encephalitis

16-24 months (in endemic states after the campaign)


** Introduction of New Vaccines (Hep B & Measles 2nd dose)


Vaccines

Age

BCG

At birth or up to one year of age

OPV

OPV ‘0’ dose : within 15 days of birth
6,10 & 14 weeks (Booster at 16-24 months)

DPT

At 6 10 & 14 weeks (DPT boosters at 16-24 months & at 5-6 years)

Hepatitis B 1, 2 & 3

At 6, 10 & 14 weeks

Measles

1st dose 9 completed month – 12 months
2nd dose at 16-24 months (given up to 5 years, if not received earlier)

Vitamin A (1st dose)

At 9 months with measles vaccination

Vitamin A (2nd -9th dose)

16 months with DPT/OPV booster, then 1 dose every 6 months upto 5 years

Japanese Encephalitis

16-24 months (in endemic states after the campaign)